This recording features a very special newly built organ, showcasing it in the roles in which its predecessors were used in their heyday at the turn of the 16th century. This particular type of organ, small in scale and with open pipes all made of Italian cypress wood, was one of which perhaps the most important composer of his time, Claudio Monteverdi, was particularly fond, and yet it’s practically nonexistent today. It was during Le Nuove Musiche’s great undertaking to record the complete cycle of Monteverdi’s Books of Madrigals that director Krijn Koetsveld began to feel the need for an organ capable of recreating the sound typical of that era. He explored
possibilities for realising such a project, and gradually the idea to reconstruct an organ
befitting the Italian musical practice from around 1600 took shape. He approached the Muziekinstrumenten Fonds, and they embraced the idea, consulted organist
Netherlands’ Nationaal Pieter van Dijk and awarded the organ building contract to Klop
Orgelbouwers. No original organs from Monteverdi’s time have survived, and very few illustrations exist. But it was possible to reconstruct his beloved organo di legno (wood organ) on
the basis of contemporary accounts, which describe, in addition to the open, than that
of modern organs. From wooden pipes, hand-operated bellows, creating a much
lower wind pressure Monteverdi’s instructions in the organo di legno part of
his Vespers, such instruments are also known to have had several stops.
This recording places this wonderful, new organ centre-stage, as a solo instrument in works by Frescobaldi, Froberger and Merula, but also as a continuo instrument in both sacred and secular vocal works selected from Monteverdi’s collection Selva morale e spirituale of 1641. In the latter,
accompanimental role, one can hear firsthand why the soave sound of its wooden
pipes was so prized for its ability to blend with the human voice, as was the nuanced
wind supply hand-pumped by organ blowers on this recording, as it would have been in Monteverdi’s day.