Schubert/Liszt: der Wanderer, Wanderer Fantasie, Song Transcriptions

When the 27-year-old Liszt returned to Vienna in 1838, Schubert had been dead for seven years. As a child, Liszt had been taken to see Beethoven by his teacher Czerny and, perhaps apocryphally, been blessed by a kiss from the old man. Now apparently discovering the songs of Schubert for the first time, he began to produce transcriptions of Lieder almost as rapidly as they had been written in the first place.
Within eight years, Liszt had produced 56 such transcriptions from the treasury of Schubert’s Lieder, which are models of their kind: faithful, ingenious and gratifying to play. Giovanni Doria-Miglietta includes eight of them in this beautifully curated tribute from one genius to another: Du bist die Ruh; Das Wandern; Aufenthalt; Wohin; Gretchen am Spinnrade; Der Doppelgänger; Ständchen, and Der Wanderer.
The last of these Lieder had supplied Schubert with the melodic idea for a fantasy
of his own which stands as his most brilliantly virtuosic work for the piano. Dating from 1822, the Wanderer Fantasy makes hardly less prodigious demands on the performer than the Hammerklavier Sonata of Beethoven from five years earlier, and in places is more awkwardly written. As the great pianist of his own age, Liszt rewrote the Fantasy in an act of homage, firstly as a concerto, then a solo piece, and this lesser-known version is recorded here by Giovanni Doria Miglietta.
As the pianist remarks in his own analytical essay for the album, Liszt did not seek to elaborate or decorate Schubert’s writing, the way his successors such as Alkan and Godowsky did in their tributes to Chopin. Rather, Liszt tends to replace sequences in arpeggios with passages of repeated chords or alternating octaves, and he often amuses himself by inserting additional voices (often in the left hand) enriching the polyphonic fabric. Many of these passages are pianistically more effective and in some
cases technically more manageable.
Finally, Doria-Miglietta includes Liszt’s more complex rewritings of two Impromptus. In D899 No.2 he does indeed make the harmony more complex and the effect more brilliant, whereas he leaves the divine simplicity of No.3 almost untouched except for changing the key from G flat to G major, perhaps to make it easier to play for the amateur pianist.
Giovanni Dora-Migletta has attracted glowing reviews for previous Piano Classics albums which have focused on the art of transcription. ‘This is a fabulous disc, operating both as a celebration of Earl Wild and, indeed, of the art of transcription itself. Brilliantly recorded… and with Dora Miglietta’s impeccable technique and musicianship as our guiding force, this is a splendid addition to the Earl Wild discography.’ Fanfare, September 2019 (PCL10175)

Franz Liszt (1811-1886)

• Liszt: Aufenthalt (No. 3 from Schwanengesang, S560, after Schubert)
• Liszt: Das Wandern (No. 1 from Müllerlieder von Franz Schubert, S565)
• Liszt: Der Doppelganger (No. 12 from Schwanengesang, S560, after Schubert)
• Liszt: Der Wanderer (No. 11 from Zwölf Lieder von Franz Schubert, S558)
• Liszt: Du bist die Ruh (No. 3 from Zwölf Lieder von Franz Schubert, S558)
• Liszt: Gretchen am Spinnrade (No. 8 from Zwölf Lieder von Franz Schubert, S558)
• Liszt: Ständchen - Horch, horch! die Lerch (No. 9 from Zwölf Lieder von Franz Schubert, S558)
• Liszt: Wohin? (No. 2 from Müllerlieder von Franz Schubert, S565)
• Schubert: Fantasie in C major, D760 'Wanderer'
• Schubert: Impromptu in E flat major, D899 No. 2